Introduction
Tirthankar Rishabhdev, also known as Adinath Bhagwan, occupies a place of supreme honor in Jainism as the first Tirthankar of the current time cycle (Avasarpini). He is called the Father of Jainism because he was the one who established the spiritual and moral foundation of the Jain path — a way of life centered on non-violence, truth, and liberation. His life’s work was not only spiritual but also civilizational, making him a revered figure in history and faith.
1. The First Spiritual Teacher (Tirthankar)
As the first Tirthankar, Rishabhdev was the origin point of Jain dharma in this time cycle. A Tirthankar is a “Ford-Maker” — someone who creates a path for souls to cross over the ocean of birth and death. Rishabhdev’s teachings formed the earliest framework of Jainism, which has been passed down through generations.
2. Establishing the Three Jewels of Jainism
Rishabhdev was the first to articulate the Three Jewels (Ratnatraya) that form the essence of Jainism:
- Samyak Darshan – Right Faith
- Samyak Gyan – Right Knowledge
- Samyak Charitra – Right Conduct
These principles became the guiding lights for all who seek liberation.
3. Introducing the Path of Ahimsa
Rishabhdev placed non-violence (ahimsa) at the core of his teachings, not just as an ethical rule but as a universal truth. His influence helped shape a spiritual path where compassion toward all beings became the highest virtue.
4. Founding Human Civilization
Jain scriptures describe how Rishabhdev guided humanity from a primitive way of life to an organized society. He introduced agriculture, pottery, weaving, and governance — creating the foundations for sustainable living. This contribution to both spiritual and social progress strengthened his place as the Father of Jainism.
5. Inspiring Generations of Tirthankars
The spiritual movement started by Rishabhdev continued through the lives of the next 23 Tirthankars. His example became the eternal model for leadership, renunciation, and enlightenment in Jainism.
Conclusion
Rishabhdev is called the Father of Jainism because he was the first to reveal the eternal truths of this dharma in the current era, shaping both the spiritual and social fabric of society. His life continues to inspire millions to live with compassion, integrity, and detachment — guiding them toward the ultimate goal of liberation.
